![]() However, in 1962, he accepted an appointment to the Senate of the Parliament of Jamaica. Michael Manley appears in the Jamaican $1000 note. However, we still acknowledge him as being one of Jamaica’s Prime Ministers. ![]() Norman Washington Manley (4 July 1893 – 2 September 1969), was a Jamaican statesman. Norman Washington Manley stands in the front ranks… Daily Gleaner, October 16, 1972. Manley also founded Jamaica's Left Wing People's National Party and was instrumental in the island's participation in the Federation of the West Indies but bowed out to hold a referendum in 1961 which resulted in Jamaica withdrawing from the union. The PNP was returned to office, winning 47 seats to the JLP's 13. , As Leader of the Opposition Manley became an outspoken critic of the new conservative administration. , Seaga's failure to deliver on his promises to the US and foreign investors, as well as complaints of governmental incompetence in the wake Hurricane Gilbert's devastation in 1988, contributed to his defeat in the 1989 elections. ![]() ![]() Manley formerly headed the island's People's National party. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. ![]()
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